NAP inconsistency is a chronic problem at single practices, but it becomes a structural one at DSOs growing through acquisition. Every practice a group acquires arrives carrying years of independently managed listing data, and that data was built for the previous owner's identity, not the acquiring group's brand.
If the practice rebrands under the group's name but the old listings never get updated, Google now sees two competing versions of the same location, which splits the ranking signals that should be consolidating under the new brand and actively works against the group's local search visibility in that market.
The listings that are hardest to update are almost always the most authoritative ones. Insurance provider directories, the NPI registry, state dental association listings and the Better Business Bureau are all weighted heavily by Google precisely because they are difficult to change without verified documentation from the practice, which is also why they are the last ones anyone gets around to updating after an acquisition closes.
Google pays particular attention to these authoritative sources when assessing NAP coherence, which means a DSO that has updated its GBP and website but left its insurance and professional directories unchanged is still carrying a significant portion of the ranking liability it inherited.
Inconsistent NAP at network scale produces compounding ranking damage in a way that single-location practices do not experience, because each acquired location's inconsistency does not stay contained to that location's search performance but contributes to the broader pattern of conflicting signals that suppresses the group's authority across its entire network.